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US Greenback Index hits 2-12 months excessive as different G5 currencies decline; Naira and Cedi stay secure 

The US Greenback index hit a contemporary excessive, closing above 107.74 factors as of the market ending on the 18th of December 2024, attaining its strongest degree in two years.

This follows the Fed’s choice to decrease its benchmark coverage price by 25 foundation factors to the vary of 4.50%, with indications of two extra cuts in 2025.

After the discharge, the U.S. greenback index, a key monetary metric that measures the efficiency of the U.S. greenback towards a basket of six main currencies, closed above 107 factors, hitting its highest degree since November 2022.

The euro, pound, and Swiss franc fell 1% towards the US greenback throughout the day, whereas the offshore Chinese language yuan fell to the bottom degree since 2023.

Whereas this may classically appear totally different from the response of the greenback to the speed cuts, which normally see it weakening, the greenback tracked by the greenback index strengthened from 106.64 factors, hitting a contemporary excessive of 107.74.

Nevertheless, whereas different main currencies appeared to say no after the strengthening of the greenback index, different unique pairs just like the naira and cedi have appeared unfazed, with each strengthening by 7.81% and 4.34% month-to-date, respectively.

Market development of the greenback index 

The US greenback index has risen by 6.65% year-to-date, signaling a reasonably bullish development because it climbed above 107 factors in 2022.

  • It began January at 103 factors, with a buying and selling quantity of 306,310 models, and reached 106 by April.
  • Nevertheless, it skilled declines from Could to September, dropping to a low of 100 factors in September, with a buying and selling quantity of 435,935 models.
  • Since October, the index has constantly risen, surpassing 107 factors and ending buying and selling positively on December 18, 2024.

Naira unfazed 

Regardless of Nigeria’s inflation price climbing from 33.88% in October to 34.60% in November 2024, as reported by the NBS, the naira stays secure within the official market.

  • It continues to commerce across the N1,560 mark towards the greenback, contrasting with declines in different main G5 currencies amid the greenback’s current energy.
  • In accordance with a BofA analyst on the greenback energy, “We’re first in search of continued greenback help for the following a number of months on the again of ongoing financial outperformance on the earth’s largest economic system.” 

This aligns with discussions about efforts to strengthen the greenback, as emphasised by President Donald Trump, providing insights into present market developments.


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