Nationally, the headline inflation fee eased barely to 23.7% in April 2025, down from 24.2% in March, marking a 0.52% month-on-month decline.
Meals inflation additionally decreased to 21.3% YoY, down from over 40% the earlier yr, due largely to adjustments within the CPI base yr.
In keeping with the Nationwide Bureau of Statistics, city inflation stays larger than rural inflation, with city areas recording 24.3% YoY inflation versus 22.8% in rural areas. Month-to-month city inflation additionally declined to 1.18% from 3.96%, whereas rural inflation hovered round 3.56%.
The state-by-state inflation variations spotlight the uneven financial burdens confronted by Nigerians. States resembling Enugu, Kebbi, and Niger are experiencing vital inflationary pressures that squeeze family budgets, particularly for meals, housing, and power.
The sharp meals inflation in Benue and Ekiti additionally raises considerations about meals affordability and entry.
Whereas the nationwide inflation fee reveals a modest decline, month-to-month knowledge point out ongoing volatility, significantly in meals and power costs.
Customers in lots of states proceed to grapple with the rising value of important items and companies, highlighting the necessity for focused financial insurance policies that tackle regional disparities.
Beneath is a rating of the ten costliest states in Nigeria as of April 2025, primarily based on the newest knowledge from the NBS:
Gombe – 31.0%
Gombe rounds out the record with a 31.0% year-on-year inflation fee for all objects, exhibiting vital value pressures. Meals inflation within the state stood at 26.4%, indicating that meals stays a significant driver of total inflation. On a month-to-month foundation, costs rose by 9.0% throughout all objects, whereas meals costs elevated by 5.8%.
Delta – 31.9%
Delta State recorded an annual inflation fee of 31.9%, with meals inflation at a comparatively decrease 15.9%, suggesting that non-food objects resembling transport, housing, and utilities are the important thing inflationary drivers. On a month-to-month foundation, meals inflation grew by simply 2.2%, whereas total costs climbed by 10.7%. This divergence factors to rising prices in important non-food classes like healthcare and transportation.
Abuja – 32.9%
The Federal Capital Territory posted a 32.9% annual inflation fee. Meals inflation remained at 22.2%, however a placing month-to-month decline of -0.7% in meals costs signifies a short-term drop, probably because of improved meals provide. Nevertheless, the broader month-to-month inflation rose by 9.8%, reflecting an uptick in non-food classes, presumably hire, utilities, or companies.
Zamfara – 33.2%
Zamfara noticed a 33.2% headline inflation fee with meals inflation at 24.0%. Whereas each meals and total costs rose reasonably on a month-to-month foundation (0.4% for meals and 4.6% for all objects), the annual figures recommend a longer-term upward pattern in each meals and non-food classes, however with slower month-to-month momentum in comparison with different states on the record.
Nasarawa – 33.3%
Nasarawa’s all-items inflation fee climbed to 33.3%, with meals inflation at 23.3%. Nevertheless, the month-to-month surge of 16.0% in total costs and seven.4% in meals costs indicators current shocks in client items pricing. This sudden spike might be linked to gas or transportation value hikes affecting each meals and non-food objects.
Ekiti – 34.0%
Ekiti recorded balanced inflation throughout classes, with each meals and all objects at 34.0% year-on-year. Month-to-month knowledge additionally reveals robust inflationary strain—meals inflation surged by 16.7% and total costs by 11.0%. This sharp, short-term rise suggests an aggressive value pass-through in April, probably pushed by native provide disruptions or market inefficiencies.
Benue – 34.3%
Benue stands out with a staggering 51.8% year-on-year meals inflation, the very best on the record, indicating extreme meals insecurity or disruption. The month-to-month knowledge reveals a equally alarming image: meals costs rose 25.6% and total inflation hit 12.8%. Whereas headline inflation is barely decrease than some friends, Benue’s meals value disaster makes it one of many hardest-hit states in actual phrases.
Niger – 34.8%
Niger State had a 34.8% headline inflation fee and meals inflation of 24.3%—reasonable in comparison with Benue. Nevertheless, month-to-month adjustments are vital: a 14.7% rise in all objects and a 5.7% rise in meals costs. The spike in April suggests value hikes are probably pushed by gas, transportation, and cross-border meals commerce results.
Kebbi – 35.1%
With a headline inflation fee of 35.1% and meals inflation at 33.8%, Kebbi is among the few states the place meals inflation is almost equal to the general index. Regardless of this, the month-to-month will increase are comparatively subdued—4.3% for meals and 5.4% for all objects—implying that April inflation was steady in comparison with the annual pattern, although costs stay excessive.
Enugu – 36.0%
Enugu tops the record with the very best value of residing in April 2025, recording a 36.0% annual inflation fee. Meals inflation stood at 24.4%, and month-to-month meals costs rose by 3.9%. The 12.3% month-to-month rise in all objects suggests current pressures on housing, power, or transportation. Enugu’s constant value hikes throughout make it the most costly state to dwell in Nigeria.
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